Suchergebnisse

As the Chinese government has clearly put forward the development of civil&ndash ; military integration (CMI) as a national strategy, civilian manufacturing enterprises entering the military products market (CMEE-MPM) can effectively improve China&rsquo ; s national defense science and technology capabilities and can also be an effective way for enterprises to enhance their sustainable development capabilities. However, due to the high standards and strict requirements of the national defense industry for supplier review, civilian manufacturing enterprises must evaluate their CMEE-MPM capabilities. In this study, a new evaluation and consideration model is proposed. Enterprises that plan to enter the military product market can use this model to evaluate their own CMEE-MPM capabilities. The evaluation model framework is composed of three successive parts: constructing an evaluation indicator system according to experts and enterprise experiences, calculating the weight of the indicators using an analytical hierarchy process (AHP), and evaluating CMEE-MPM capabilities using the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. Finally, this study verifies the feasibility of the application of the above model by measuring the capabilities of a civilian manufacturing enterprise that wants to enter the military products market in Harbin, China. The results show that the indicator system constructed in this paper can effectively evaluate CMEE-MPM capabilities. The findings of this research can be used as a reference for the decision making of civilian manufacturing enterprises regarding whether or not to enter the military products market, and then promote the sustainable development of enterprises.

One of the numerous independent sensing devices in this sector, WSNs can monitor physical and environmental parameters and thousands of applications in other disciplines. A large environmental change has numerous harmful repercussions on human beings, such as air pollution. Using a cloud that communicates through wireless sensor networks (WSNs), environmental factors such as pollution can be monitored with greater precision. If cities are considered smart, they will have to address air pollution, a significant environmental problem in cities. It negatively impacts human health, discouraging individuals from relocating to cities, resulting in a lack of economic development. This means that WSN nodes could monitor the pollution levels in and around the city and along major thoroughfares. In this paper, wireless sensor network-based environmental pollution analysis (WSN-EPA) has been suggested to reduce air pollution in a smart city. WSN nodes have been installed to continuously monitor the city's air quality levels and the movement of public transit vehicles. Passenger vehicles and public transit buses return to their original locations after passing through stationary nodes across the city with data on air pollution particles, such as gases, smoke, and other pollutants, collected by sensors onboard. Nodes on public transportation, buildings, and automobiles wirelessly gather data from stationary nodes. Once the nodes returned to the pollution monitoring system, the data would be processed. The findings show that the suggested system is a visually effective environmental monitoring system.

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el posicionamiento de los chinos del Perú ante la guerra del Pacífico. Como vía de ingreso al tema, veremos el proceso de incorporación de una unidad china como auxiliar del ejército de Chile y su juramento en la víspera de las batallas por la capital peruana en enero de 1881. Las fuentes son los testigos presenciales de la ceremonia, todos los cuales fueron occidentales: oficiales y periodistas chilenos, así como algunos observadores militares europeos. También usaremos los relatos tempranos de la guerra del Pacífico: Vicuña Mackenna y Paz Soldán, autores chileno y peruano respectivamente. Por último, analizaremos periódicos chinos del siglo XIX que contienen cartas de los culíes sobre su situación en el Perú y la guerra con Chile. Los hallazgos son: (1) que el rito es 100% chino; no guarda relación con identidad patriótica chilena ni peruana, sino con tradiciones chinas ante la inminencia de una batalla; (2) que la cultura guerrera de los culíes estaba basada en la guerra entre clanes que se desenvolvió en Cantón, entre los locales, llamados puntis, y los huéspedes, llamados hakkas; (3) que la guerra del Pacífico fue oportunidad para una rebelión de los culíes en gran escala y que propició enfrentamientos interétnicos muy profundos en el Perú; (4) que los culíes han dejado testimonios, en cartas enviadas a diarios chinos de la época, en los que relatan el gran sufrimiento encontrado en el Perú, relacionan su probable derrota con la falta de moralidad pública, definen su condición de neutrales, y se preguntan por las razones de los peruanos para saquear sus negocios; (5) que la historiografía peruana reconoce que los chinos actuaron en defensa propia, que no se aliaron con Chile salvo un grupo pequeño, mientras que la gran mayoría actuó de la misma manera que el resto de los neutrales envueltos en este conflicto internacional.